As we mark Human Rights Day 2023, let's reflect on the 75-year legacy and the enduring goals of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). In this blog, we will examine the continued relevance of the UDHR's core principles and this year’s theme: “Freedom, Equality, and Justice for All”. We will also offer insights into how Australia is revitalising its Human Rights commitment.

Since its inception in 1948, the UDHR has helped shape a world that increasingly acknowledges the dignity and equality of each person. However, recent years have seen these rights under pressure from various quarters, including global health crises, social and economic disparities, and environmental challenges. In light of these pressures, the Human Rights 75 initiative was introduced, aiming to deepen the understanding and application of the UDHR's universal principles. The initiative also highlights the importance of activism in promoting these rights.

The rights set forth in the UDHR – from education to equal pay – were the first of their kind to be universally acknowledged as indivisible and inalienable. This declaration has served as a guiding principle for national and international policy-making and is integral to the goals of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development.

Throughout the years, inspired by the UDHR, we have witnessed concerted efforts to enhance human rights protections. As we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the UDHR, it is clear that while there has been progress, the journey towards rights and equality is ongoing.

Today's challenges, amplified by the violation of rights across borders and generations, remind us that these issues are collective, requiring a united effort to address them effectively.

Revitalising Australia's Human Rights Commitment

The Commonwealth Attorney-General, the Hon Mark Dreyfus KC MP, recently tabled a comprehensive report from the Australian Human Rights Commission, advocating for an updated National Human Rights Framework and a new National Human Rights Act. The “Revitalising Australia’s commitment to human rights” report contains 12 recommendations aimed at reinforcing government accountability, enhancing awareness of human rights, and improving access to justice.

Emeritus Professor Rosalind Croucher AM, President of the Commission, underlines the initiative's intent: “No matter who we are or what our life circumstances are, we all have the right to be treated with respect and dignity by our government, the people who work for it, and by fellow community members.

“This report proposes a major reset of Australia’s human rights framework so that the rights of all people can be better understood and properly protected. It sets out a reform agenda to modernise protections and meet the challenges of 21st century life.”

The proposals are part of the Commission’s five-year ”Free & Equal: An Australian Conversation on Human Rights” project, which seeks to overhaul Australia’s human rights policies to address modern challenges, including participation in governance, equal justice, and the impacts of climate change. The report also introduces tools to support the Act, such as a National Human Rights Indicator Index and educational programs, underscoring the Commission's commitment to placing dignity and respect at the core of government actions.

“Australia can, and should, do better in protecting human rights,” said Professor Croucher. “Our federal system of law, policy and practice needs significant reform and modernisation to serve the needs of 21st century Australia.”

The Australian Federal Government’s inquiry to consider revising the country's human rights framework and the potential introduction of a Human Rights Act is expected to conclude in March 2024, with the government likely to propose reforms thereafter.

On Human Rights Day 2023, the theme of freedom, equality, and justice for all is a reminder of the principles we are encouraged to uphold. It serves as an opportunity for contemplation and consideration of how each individual can contribute to a shared vision of human rights.

Resources

• Discussion paper: A model for positive human rights reform (pdf)
• Discussion paper: Priorities for federal discrimination law reform (pdf)
• Free and Equal: An Australian conversation on human rights
• Report tabled: Revitalising Australia’s commitment to human rights
• United Nations: Human Rights Day 2023

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IMAGE: United Nations

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